cnp3-ebook/exercises/reliability — French @ Weblate: Each frame contains `D` bytes of data and `c` bytes …

	English	French	Actions
	Reliable transfer	Transfert fiable
	Open questions	Questions ouvertes
	Transmission links have sometimes different upstream and downstream bandwidths. A typical example are access networks that use ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines). Consider two hosts connected via an ADSL link having an upstream bandwidth of 1 Mbps and a downstream bandwidth of 50 Mbps. The propagation delay between the two hosts is 10 milliseconds. What is the maximum throughput, expressed in frames/second, that the alternating bit protocol can obtain on this link if each data frame has a length of 125 bytes and acknowledgments are 25 bytes long. Same question if the protocol is modified to support 1500 bytes long data frames.
	How would you set the duration of the retransmission timer in the alternating bit protocol ?	Comment fixeriez-vous le délai du timer de retransmission dans le protocole du bit alterné ?
	A version of the Alternating Bit Protocol supporting variable length frames uses a header that contains the following fields :	Une version du protocole du bit alterné à frame de longueur variable utilise une entête qui contient les champs suivants :
	a `number` (0 or 1)	un `nombre` (0 ou 1)
	a `length` field that indicates the length of the data	un champ `length` (taille) qui indique la taille des données
	a Cyclic Redundancy Check (`CRC`)	un contrôle de redondance cyclique (`CRC`)
	Derive a mathematical expression that provides the `goodput`, i.e. the amount of payload bytes that have been transmitted during a period of time, achieved by the Alternating Bit Protocol assuming that :	Obtenez une expression mathématique pour le `goodput`, c'est-à-dire la quantité de bytes pouvant être transmis pendant une période de temps donnée, issu du protocole du bit alterné en considérant que :
	Each frame contains `D` bytes of data and `c` bytes of control information	Chaque frame contient `D` bytes de donnée et `c` bytes d'information de contrôle
	Each acknowledgment contains `c` bytes of control information	Chaque acknowledgment contient `c` bytes de information de contrôle
	The bandwidth of the two directions of the link is set to `B` bits per second	La bande passante dans les deux directions du câble est de `B` bits par seconde
	The delay between the two hosts is `s` seconds in both directions	Le délai entre deux hôtes est de `s` secondes dans les deux sens
	there are no transmission errors	il n'y a pas d'erreur de transmission
	when there are no losses	dans le cas où il n'y a pas de pertes
	when every second acknowledgment is discarded due to transmission errors	lorsqu'un acknowledgment sur deux est ignoré à cause des erreurs de transmission
	Same question when using selective repeat instead of go-back-n. Note that the answer is not necessarily the same.	Même question en utilisant du selective repeat à la place du go-back-n. Remarquez que la réponse n'est pas nécessairement la même.
	Practice	Exercices
	Reliable protocols depend on error detection algorithms to detect transmission errors. The following questions will reinforce your understanding of these algorithms.	Les protocoles fiables dépendent d'algorithmes de détection des erreurs de transmission. Les questions suivantes vont vous permettre d'approfondir votre compréhension de ces algorithmes.
	Reliable protocols rely on different types of checksums to verify whether frames have been affected by transmission errors. The most frequently used checksums are :	Les protocoles fiables reposent sur différents types de checksums afin de vérifier si des erreurs de transmission ont affecté les frames. Les checksums les plus fréquemment utilisés sont :
	the Internet checksum used by UDP, TCP and other Internet protocols which is defined in :rfc:`1071` and implemented in various libraries.
	the 16 bits or the 32 bits Cyclical Redundancy Checks (CRC) that are often used on disks, in zip archives and in datalink layer protocols. See http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CRC-32 for CRC-32 implementations in various languages.

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cnp3-ebook / exercises/reliability — French

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../../exercises/reliability.rst:32

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locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/exercises/reliability.po, string 12