cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

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29 ../../exercises/tcp-2.rst:167

	English Another example is the simultaneous establishment of a TCP connection. The TCP stack sends a ``SYN`` and receives a ``SYN`` in response instead of a ``SYN+ACK``. It then acknowledges the received ``SYN`` and retransmits its own ``SYN``. The connection becomes established upon reception of the fourth segment. This script is available from :download:`/exercises/packetdrill_scripts/dual.pkt`. 392/10000 · 392
29 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:97

	English The Border Gateway Protocol 27/10000 · 27
29 ../../protocols/congestion.rst:177

	English routers that have a single FIFO queue 37/10000 · 37
29 ../../protocols/dnssec.rst:331

	English Footnotes 9/10000 · 9
29 ../../protocols/email.rst:170

	English To solve this problem, the IETF_ developed the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (:term:`MIME`). These extensions were carefully designed to allow Internet email to carry non-ASCII characters and binary files without breaking the email servers that were deployed at that time. This requirement for backward compatibility forced the MIME designers to develop extensions to the existing email message format :rfc:`822` instead of defining a completely new format that would have been better suited to support the new types of emails. 535/10000 · 535
29 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:171

	English Thick coaxial cable, 500m 25/10000 · 25
29 ../../protocols/http.rst:120

	English The response sent by the server also contains three parts : 59/10000 · 59
29 ../../protocols/http2.rst:224

	English The HTTP/2.0 streams can provide performance benefits, but they also increase the complexity of the implementations since an HTTP/2.0 receiver must be able to simultaneously process frames that correspond to different web objects. This complexity mainly resides on the client side. The HTTP/2.0 protocol includes several techniques that enable clients to manage the utilization of the HTTP/2.0 session. 402/10000 · 402
29 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:115

	English ``fe80:0:0:0:219:e3ff:fed7:1204`` 33/10000 · 33
29 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:92

	English What is the Ethernet service ? 30/10000 · 30
29 ../../protocols/routing.rst:94

	English Let us first consider OSPF routing inside `area 2`. All routers in the area learn a route towards `2001:db8:1234::/48` and `2001:db8:5678::/48`. The two area border routers, `RB` and `RC`, create network summary advertisements. Assuming that all links have a unit link metric, these would be: 292/10000 · 292
29 ../../protocols/rpc.rst:113

	English Upon reception of this JSON structure, the callee parses the object, locates the corresponding method and passes the parameters. This method returns a response which is also encoded as a JSON structure. This response contains the following fields: 247/10000 · 247
29 ../../protocols/ssh.rst:225

	English ``padding length`` : this is the number of random bytes that have been added at the end of the message. 103/10000 · 103
29 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:57

	English the `TCP Header Length` (THL) or `Data Offset` field is a four bits field that indicates the size of the TCP header in 32 bit words. The maximum size of the TCP header is thus 64 bytes. 185/10000 · 185
29 ../../protocols/tls.rst:98

	English Securely negotiate the cryptographic algorithms that will be used by the client and the server over the TLS session 115/10000 · 115
29 ../../protocols/wifi.rst:26

	English 74 Mbps 7/10000 · 7
29 ../../principles/naming.rst:135

	English Mapping a single name onto a set of addresses allows popular servers to dynamically scale. There are also benefits in mapping multiple names, possibly a large number of them, onto a single address. Consider the case of information servers run by individuals or SMEs. Some of these servers attract only a few clients per day. Using a single physical server for each of these services would be a waste of resources. A better approach is to use a single server for a set of services that are all identified by different names. This enables service providers to support a large number of servers processes, identified by different names, onto a single physical server. If one of these server processes becomes very popular, it will be possible to map its name onto a set of addresses to be able to sustain the load. There are some deployments where this mapping is done dynamically in function of the load. 902/10000 · 902
29 ../../bibliography.rst:40

	English Cardwell, N., Cheng, Y., Gunn, S., Hassas Yeganeh, S. and Jacobson, J., `BBR: Congestion-Based Congestion Control <https://doi.org/10.1145/3012426.3022184>`_. Queue 14, 5, Pages 50 (October 2016) 195/10000 · 195
29 ../../principles/reliability.rst:88

	English Time-sequence diagrams are useful when trying to understand the characteristics of a given communication scheme. When considering the above transmission scheme, it is useful to evaluate whether this scheme allows the two communicating hosts to reliably exchange information. A digital transmission is considered as reliable when a sequence of bits that is transmitted by a host is received correctly at the other end of the wire. In practice, achieving perfect reliability when transmitting information using the above scheme is difficult. Several problems can occur with such a transmission scheme. 599/10000 · 599
30 ../../exercises/ex-sharing.rst:591

	English Consider the simple network depicted in the figure below. 57/10000 · 57

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