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29 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:115

	English ``fe80:0:0:0:219:e3ff:fed7:1204`` 33/10000 · 33
29 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:92

	English What is the Ethernet service ? 30/10000 · 30
29 ../../protocols/routing.rst:94

	English Let us first consider OSPF routing inside `area 2`. All routers in the area learn a route towards `2001:db8:1234::/48` and `2001:db8:5678::/48`. The two area border routers, `RB` and `RC`, create network summary advertisements. Assuming that all links have a unit link metric, these would be: 292/10000 · 292
29 ../../protocols/rpc.rst:113

	English Upon reception of this JSON structure, the callee parses the object, locates the corresponding method and passes the parameters. This method returns a response which is also encoded as a JSON structure. This response contains the following fields: 247/10000 · 247
29 ../../protocols/ssh.rst:225

	English ``padding length`` : this is the number of random bytes that have been added at the end of the message. 103/10000 · 103
29 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:57

	English the `TCP Header Length` (THL) or `Data Offset` field is a four bits field that indicates the size of the TCP header in 32 bit words. The maximum size of the TCP header is thus 64 bytes. 185/10000 · 185
29 ../../protocols/tls.rst:98

	English Securely negotiate the cryptographic algorithms that will be used by the client and the server over the TLS session 115/10000 · 115
29 ../../protocols/wifi.rst:26

	English 74 Mbps 7/10000 · 7
29 ../../principles/naming.rst:135

	English Mapping a single name onto a set of addresses allows popular servers to dynamically scale. There are also benefits in mapping multiple names, possibly a large number of them, onto a single address. Consider the case of information servers run by individuals or SMEs. Some of these servers attract only a few clients per day. Using a single physical server for each of these services would be a waste of resources. A better approach is to use a single server for a set of services that are all identified by different names. This enables service providers to support a large number of servers processes, identified by different names, onto a single physical server. If one of these server processes becomes very popular, it will be possible to map its name onto a set of addresses to be able to sustain the load. There are some deployments where this mapping is done dynamically in function of the load. 902/10000 · 902
29 ../../bibliography.rst:40

	English Cardwell, N., Cheng, Y., Gunn, S., Hassas Yeganeh, S. and Jacobson, J., `BBR: Congestion-Based Congestion Control <https://doi.org/10.1145/3012426.3022184>`_. Queue 14, 5, Pages 50 (October 2016) 195/10000 · 195
29 ../../principles/reliability.rst:88

	English Time-sequence diagrams are useful when trying to understand the characteristics of a given communication scheme. When considering the above transmission scheme, it is useful to evaluate whether this scheme allows the two communicating hosts to reliably exchange information. A digital transmission is considered as reliable when a sequence of bits that is transmitted by a host is received correctly at the other end of the wire. In practice, achieving perfect reliability when transmitting information using the above scheme is difficult. Several problems can occur with such a transmission scheme. 599/10000 · 599
30 ../../exercises/ex-sharing.rst:591

	English Consider the simple network depicted in the figure below. 57/10000 · 57
30 ../../exercises/sockets.rst:272

	English The ``domain`` parameter specifies the address family that we will use to concretely perform the communication. For an IPv6 socket, the ``domain`` parameter will be set to the value ``AF_INET6``, telling the operating system that we plan to communicate using IPv6 addresses. The ``type`` parameter specifies the communication guarantees that we need. For now, we will use the type ``SOCK_DGRAM`` which allows us to send unreliable messages. This means that each data that we send at each call of ``sendto`` will either be completely received or not received at all. The last parameter will be set to ``0``. The following line creates a socket, telling the operating system that we want to communicate using IPv6 addresses and that we want to send unreliable messages. 769/10000 · 769
30 ../../principles/network.rst:209

	English The `forwarding tables` and the precise format of the packets that are exchanged inside the network are part of the `data plane` of the network. This `data plane` contains all the protocols and algorithms that are used by hosts and routers to create and process the packets that contain user data. On high-end routers, the data plane is often implemented in hardware for performance reasons. 391/10000 · 391
30 ../../principles/referencemodels.rst:219

	English The TCP/IP reference model 26/10000 · 26
30 ../../bibliography.rst:41

	English Calvert, K., Donahoo, M., `TCP/IP Sockets in Java : Practical Guide for Programmers <http://books.google.com/books?id=lfHo7uMk7r4C>`_, Morgan Kaufman, 2008 155/10000 · 155
30 ../../exercises/reliability.rst:59

	English all errors that affect an odd number of bits 44/10000 · 44
30 ../../glossary.rst:220

	English DNS 3/10000 · 3
30 ../../principles/transport.rst:81

	English `space` : `0100000b` 20/10000 · 20
30 ../../principles/security.rst:363

	English In the 1970s, Diffie and Hellman proposed in their seminal paper [DH1976]_, a different type of encryption : `public key cryptography`. In public key cryptography, each user has two different keys : 198/10000 · 198

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