cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

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35 ../../protocols/http2.rst:237

	English Detecting whether a server supports HTTP/2.0 44/10000 · 44
35 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:124

	English An IPv6 prefix can be represented as `address/length`, where `length` is the length of the prefix in bits. For example, the three notations below correspond to the same IPv6 prefix : 182/10000 · 182
35 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:113

	English The second physical layer was 10Base2. This physical layer used a thin coaxial cable that was easier to install than the 10Base5 cable, but could not be longer than 185 meters. A 10BaseF physical layer was also defined to transport Ethernet over point-to-point optical links. The major change to the physical layer was the support of twisted pairs in the 10BaseT specification. Twisted pair cables are traditionally used to support the telephone service in office buildings. Most office buildings today are equipped with structured cabling. Several twisted pair cables are installed between any room and a central telecom closet per building or per floor in large buildings. These telecom closets act as concentration points for the telephone service but also for LANs. 769/10000 · 769
35 ../../protocols/routing.rst:104

	English `2001:db8:aaaa:0000::/63` at a distance of `2` from `RA` 56/10000 · 56
35 ../../protocols/rpc.rst:121

	English `message`: a string (limited to one sentence) that provides a short description of the error. 93/10000 · 93
35 ../../protocols/ssh.rst:260

	English HMAC uses two padding strings : `ipad` (resp. `opad`) which is a string containing 20 times byte ``0x36`` (resp. byte ``0x5C``). The HMAC is then computed as :math:`H[K \oplus opad, H(K \oplus ipad, data) ]` where :math:`\oplus` denotes the bitwise XOR operation. This computation has been shown to be stronger than the naive :math:`H(K,data)` against some types of cryptographic attacks. 389/10000 · 389
35 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:114

	English the `sequence number` set to the current value of the 32 bits counter of the client host's TCP entity 101/10000 · 101
35 ../../protocols/tls.rst:147

	English `Protocol version number`: this is the version of the TLS protocol supported by the client. The server should use the same version of the TLS protocol as the client, but may opt for an older version. Both versions 1.2 and 1.3 of TLS are deployed today. Older versions are being deprecated. 289/10000 · 289
35 ../../protocols/wifi.rst:47

	English Most WiFi networks are `infrastructure` networks. An `infrastructure` network contains one or more `access points` that are attached to a fixed Local Area Network (usually an Ethernet network) that is connected to other networks such as the Internet. The figure below shows such a network with two access points and four WiFi devices. Each WiFi device is associated to one access point and uses this access point as a relay to exchange frames with the devices that are associated to another access point or reachable through the LAN. 533/10000 · 533
35 ../../principles/security.rst:377

	English an encryption function, :math:`E_{p}`, that takes a key and a message as parameters 83/10000 · 83
35 ../../protocols/congestion.rst:191

	English This model considers a hypothetical TCP connection that suffers from equally spaced segment losses. If :math:`p` is the segment loss ratio, then the TCP connection successfully transfers :math:`\frac{1}{p}-1` segments and the next segment is lost. If we ignore the slow-start at the beginning of the connection, TCP in this environment is always in congestion avoidance as there are only isolated losses that can be recovered by using fast retransmit. The evolution of the congestion window is thus as shown in the figure below. Note that the `x-axis` of this figure represents time measured in units of one round-trip-time, which is supposed to be constant in the model, and the `y-axis` represents the size of the congestion window measured in MSS-sized segments. 765/10000 · 765
36 ../../exercises/ex-sharing.rst:639

	English In a deployed CSMA/CD network, would it be possible to increase or decrease the duration of the slotTime ? Justify your answer 126/10000 · 126
36 ../../exercises/sockets.rst:289

	English The IPv6 address of the computer 32/10000 · 32
36 ../../principles/naming.rst:150

	English It is interesting to note that to prevent any homograph attack, Google Inc. registered the `g00gle.com` domain name but does not apparently use it. 147/10000 · 147
36 ../../principles/network.rst:225

	English Another interesting point that is worth being discussed is when the forwarding tables are computed. A widely used solution is to compute the entries of the forwarding tables for all destinations on all routers. This ensures that each router has a valid route towards each destination. These entries can be updated when an event occurs and the network topology changes. A drawback of this approach is that the forwarding tables can become large in large networks since each router must always maintain one entry for each destination inside its forwarding table. 560/10000 · 560
36 ../../bibliography.rst:53

	English Cohen, D., `On Holy Wars and a Plea for Peace`, IEN 137, April 1980, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/ien/ien137.txt 107/10000 · 107
36 ../../exercises/network.rst:334

	English Host `A` uses the same flat address for both links. 51/10000 · 51
36 ../../glossary.rst:156

	English EIGRP 5/10000 · 5
36 ../../exercises/reliability.rst:72

	English one frame 9/10000 · 9
36 ../../principles/referencemodels.rst:228

	English Besides this difference in the lower layers, the TCP/IP reference model is very close to the five layers that we use throughout this document. 142/10000 · 142

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