cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

Exit Zen

95 ../../principles/reliability.rst:344

	English To solve this problem, a reliable protocol must include a feedback mechanism that allows the receiver to inform the sender that it has processed a frame and that another one can be sent. This feedback is required even though there are no transmission errors. To include such a feedback, our reliable protocol must process two types of frames : 343/10000 · 343
95 ../../principles/sharing.rst:609

	English Both hosts retransmit immediately and a new collision occurs 60/10000 · 60
95 ../../principles/transport.rst:570

	English We have already described in the datalink layers mechanisms to deal with data losses and transmission errors. These techniques are also used in the transport layer. 164/10000 · 164
95 ../../principles/security.rst:978

	English Bob chooses a secret integer and sends :math:`B=g^{b} \mod p` to Mallory 72/10000 · 72
95 ../../exercises/ipv6.rst:898

	English We can analyze this configuration problem in more details by using ``traceroute6``. The loop appears clearly. 109/10000 · 109
95 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:371

	English With such an import filter, the routers of a domain always prefer to reach destinations via their customers whenever such a route exists. Otherwise, they prefer to use `shared-cost` peering relationships and they only send packets via their providers when they do not know any alternate route. A consequence of setting the `local-pref` attribute like this is that Internet paths are often asymmetrical. Consider for example the internetwork shown in the figure below. 467/10000 · 467
95 ../../protocols/email.rst:244

	English G 1/10000 · 1
95 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:370

	English The state of each port is important when considering the transmission of `BPDUs`. The root switch regularly sends its own `BPDU` over all of its (`Designated`) ports. This `BPDU` is received on the `Root` port of all the switches that are directly connected to the `root switch`. Each of these switches computes its own `BPDU` and sends this `BPDU` over all its `Designated` ports. These `BPDUs` are then received on the `Root` port of downstream switches, which then compute their own `BPDU`, etc. When the network topology is stable, switches send their own `BPDU` on all their `Designated` ports, once they receive a `BPDU` on their `Root` port. No `BPDU` is sent on a `Blocked` port. Switches listen for `BPDUs` on their `Blocked` and `Designated` ports, but no `BPDU` should be received over these ports when the topology is stable. The utilization of the ports for both `BPDUs` and data frames is summarized in the table below. 933/10000 · 933
95 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:354

	English An IPv6 packet containing an TCP segment 40/10000 · 40
95 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:353

	English Cost 4/10000 · 4
95 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:271

	English `receiving buffer` : a buffer to store all data received from the remote host that has not yet been delivered to the user. Data may be stored in the `receiving buffer` because either it was not received in sequence or because the user is too slow to process it 260/10000 · 260
96 ../../glossary.rst:150

	English IXP 3/10000 · 3
96 ../../principles/network.rst:463 • ../../principles/network.rst:463 • ../../principles/network.rst:465

	English 2 1/10000 · 1
96 ../../principles/reliability.rst:346

	English data frames carrying a SDU 26/10000 · 26
96 ../../principles/sharing.rst:610

	English The first host retransmits immediately and the second defers its retransmission 79/10000 · 79
96 ../../principles/transport.rst:574

	English Connectionless transport 24/10000 · 24
96 ../../principles/security.rst:979

	English Mallory computes :math:`S_{A}=A^{m} \mod p` and :math:`S_{B}=B^{m} \mod p` 74/10000 · 74
96 ../../exercises/ipv6.rst:919

	English On host ``b``, the problem is different. The packets that it sends towards host ``a`` do not seem to go beyond router ``r3``. 125/10000 · 125
96 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:377

	English Asymmetry of Internet paths 27/10000 · 27
96 ../../protocols/email.rst:244

	English 23 2/10000 · 2

Shortcut	Action
`?`	Open available keyboard shortcuts.
`Alt` + `Home`	Navigate to the first translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `End`	Navigate to the last translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageUp` or `Ctrl` + `↑` or `Alt` + `↑` or `Cmd` + `↑` or	Navigate to the previous translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageDown` or `Ctrl` + `↓` or `Alt` + `↓` or `Cmd` + `↓` or	Navigate to the next translation in the current search.
`Ctrl` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Enter`	Submit current form; this works the same as pressing Save and continue while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `Shift` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Shift` +`Enter`	Unmark translation as Needing edit and submit it.
`Alt` + `Enter` or `Option` + `Enter`	Submit the string as a suggestion; this works the same as pressing Suggest while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `E` or `Cmd` + `E`	Focus on translation editor.
`Ctrl` + `U` or `Cmd` + `U`	Focus on comment editor.
`Ctrl` + `M` or `Cmd` + `M`	Shows Automatic suggestions tab.
`Ctrl` + `1` to `Ctrl` + `9` or `Cmd` + `1` to `Cmd` + `9`	Copies placeable of a given number from source string.
`Ctrl` + `M` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `M` followed by `1` to `9`	Copy the machine translation of a given number to current translation.
`Ctrl` + `I` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `I` followed by `1` to `9`	Ignore one item in the list of failing checks.
`Ctrl` + `J` or `Cmd` + `J`	Shows the Nearby strings tab.
`Ctrl` + `S` or `Cmd` + `S`	Focus on search field.
`Ctrl` + `O` or `Cmd` + `O`	Copy the source string.
`Ctrl` + `Y` or `Cmd` + `Y`	Toggle the Needs editing checkbox.
`→`	Browse the next translation string.
`←`	Browse the previous translation string.