cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

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103 ../../exercises/ipv6.rst:987

	English Network engineers often rely on :manpage:`ping6(8)` to verify the reachability of a remote host or router. :manpage:`ping6(8)` sends ICMPv6 echo request messages and analyzes the received ICMPv6 echo responses. Each echo request message contains an identifier and a sequence number that is returned in the response. 316/10000 · 316
103 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:399

	English `AS4` first sends `U(2001:db8:1234/48,AS4:AS1)` to `AS3`. `AS3` has learned two routes towards `2001:db8:1234/48`. It runs its BGP decision process and selects the route via `AS4` and does not advertise a route to `AS4` 219/10000 · 219
103 ../../protocols/email.rst:246

	English 24 2/10000 · 2
103 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:376

	English Root 4/10000 · 4
103 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:367

	English `Encapsulating Security Payload`. This option is processed only by hosts. 73/10000 · 73
103 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:359

	English 100 Gbps 8/10000 · 8
103 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:307

	English This algorithm, called the Nagle algorithm, takes a few lines of code in all TCP implementations. These lines of code have a huge impact on the packets that are exchanged in TCP/IP networks. Researchers have analyzed the distribution of the packet sizes by capturing and analyzing all the packets passing through a given link. These studies have shown several important results : 379/10000 · 379
103 ../../principles/network.rst:497

	English R4's label forwarding table 27/10000 · 27
103 ../../bibliography.rst:137

	English Mühlbauer, W., Uhlig, S., Fu, B., Meulle, M., and Maennel, O., `In search for an appropriate granularity to model routing policies <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1282380.1282398>`_. In Proceedings of the 2007 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols For Computer Communications (Kyoto, Japan, August 27 - 31, 2007). SIGCOMM '07. ACM, New York, NY, 145-156. 383/10000 · 383
104 ../../glossary.rst:241

	English MIME 4/10000 · 4
104 ../../principles/network.rst:501

	English ->R2 4/10000 · 4
104 ../../principles/sharing.rst:654

	English CSMA/CA uses acknowledgments like CSMA. Each frame contains a sequence number and a CRC. The CRC is used to detect transmission errors while the sequence number is used to avoid frame duplication. When a device receives a correct frame, it returns a special acknowledgment frame to the sender. CSMA/CA introduces a small delay, named `Short Inter Frame Spacing` (SIFS), between the reception of a frame and the transmission of the acknowledgment frame. This delay corresponds to the time that is required to switch the radio of a device between the reception and transmission modes. 583/10000 · 583
104 ../../principles/transport.rst:634

	English To support the connection-oriented service, the transport layer needs to include several mechanisms to enrich the connectionless network-layer service. We discuss these mechanisms in the following sections. 206/10000 · 206
104 ../../principles/security.rst:1002

	English Bob computes :math:`S_{B}=A^{b} \mod p` 39/10000 · 39
104 ../../exercises/ipv6.rst:991

	English When the :manpage:`ping6(8)` is executed, it sends ICMPv6 echo request messages with increasing sequence numbers. 113/10000 · 113
104 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:400

	English `AS3` sends `U(2001:db8:1234/48,AS3:AS1)` to `AS4` and, at the same time, `AS4` sends `U(2001:db8:1234/48,AS4:AS1)`. `AS3` prefers the route via `AS4` and thus sends `W(2001:db8:1234/48)` to `AS4`. In the mean time, `AS4` prefers the route via `AS3` and thus sends `W(2001:db8:1234/48)` to `AS3`. Upon reception of the `BGP Withdraws`, `AS3` and `AS4` only know the direct route towards `2001:db8:1234/48`. `AS3` (resp. `AS4`) sends `U(2001:db8:1234/48,AS3:AS1)` (resp. `U(2001:db8:1234/48,AS4:AS1)`) to `AS4` (resp. `AS3`). `AS3` and `AS4` could in theory continue to exchange BGP messages for ever. In practice, one of them sends one message faster than the other and BGP converges. 685/10000 · 685
104 ../../protocols/email.rst:246

	English Y 1/10000 · 1
104 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:377

	English Designated 10/10000 · 10
104 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:369

	English The last two headers are used to add security above IPv6 and implement IPSec. They are described in :rfc:`2402` and :rfc:`2406` and are outside the scope of this document. 171/10000 · 171
104 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:359

	English 200 3/10000 · 3

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