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120 ../../principles/transport.rst:733
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — The initiating entity receives the `CA` segment. The acknowledgment number of this segment confirms that the remote entity has correctly received the `CR` segment. The transport connection is considered to be established by the initiating entity and the numbering of the data segments starts at sequence number `x`. Before sending data segments, the initiating entity must acknowledge the received `CA` segments by sending another `CA` segment. 444/10000 · 444
120 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:430
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — Fortunately, there are some operational guidelines [GR2001]_ [GGR2001]_ that can guarantee BGP convergence in the global Internet. To ensure that BGP will converge, these guidelines consider that there are two types of peering relationships : `customer->provider` and `shared-cost`. In this case, BGP convergence is guaranteed provided that the following conditions are fulfilled : 381/10000 · 381
120 ../../protocols/email.rst:250
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — r 1/10000 · 1
120 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:405
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — WiFi 4/10000 · 4
120 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:389
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — A simple Spanning tree computed in a switched Ethernet network 62/10000 · 62
120 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:342
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — By using the window scaling extensions defined in :rfc:`1323`, TCP implementations can use a receive buffer of up to 1 GByte. With such a receive buffer, the maximum throughput that can be achieved by a single TCP connection becomes : 234/10000 · 234
120 ../../bibliography.rst:318
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — Ristic, I., `Bulletproof SSL and TLS: Understanding and Deploying SSL/TLS and PKI to Secure Web Servers and Applications <https://books.google.be/books?id=fQOLBAAAQBAJ>`_, Feisty Duck, 2015 189/10000 · 189
120 ../../principles/sharing.rst:754
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — Both the proponents of the deterministic and the opportunistic techniques lobbied to develop standards for Local Area networks that would incorporate their solution. Instead of trying to find an impossible compromise between these diverging views, the IEEE 802 committee that was chartered to develop Local Area Network standards chose to work in parallel on three different LAN technologies and created three working groups. The `IEEE 802.3 working group <http://www.ieee802.org/3/>`_ became responsible for CSMA/CD. The proponents of deterministic MAC algorithms agreed on the basic principle of exchanging special frames called tokens between devices to regulate the access to the transmission medium. However, they did not agree on the most suitable physical layout for the network. IBM argued in favor of Ring-shaped networks while the manufacturing industry, led by General Motors, argued in favor of a bus-shaped network. This led to the creation of the `IEEE 802.4 working group <http://www.ieee802.org/4/>`_ to standardize Token Bus networks and the `IEEE 802.5 working group <http://www.ieee802.org/5/>`_ to standardize Token Ring networks. Although these techniques are not widely used anymore today, the principles behind a token-based protocol are still important. 1277/10000 · 1277
121 ../../bibliography.rst:319
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — Ramakrishnan, K. K. and Jain, R., `A binary feedback scheme for congestion avoidance in computer networks with a connectionless network layer <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/205447.205461>`_. SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 25, 1 (Jan. 1995), 138-156. 253/10000 · 253
121 ../../glossary.rst:298
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — A Non Broadcast Mode Multiple Access Network is a subnetwork that supports multiple hosts/routers but does not provide an efficient way of sending broadcast frames to all devices attached to the subnetwork. ATM subnetworks are an example of NBMA networks. 255/10000 · 255
121 ../../principles/network.rst:610
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — In this section, we discuss the main techniques that can be used to maintain the forwarding tables in a network. 112/10000 · 112
121 ../../principles/reliability.rst:452
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — `0` is encoded as `000` 23/10000 · 23
121 ../../principles/sharing.rst:756
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — The IEEE 802.5 Token Ring technology is defined in [IEEE802.5]_. We use Token Ring as an example to explain the principles of the token-based MAC algorithms in ring-shaped networks. Other ring-shaped networks include the defunct FDDI [Ross1989]_ or Resilient Pack Ring [DYGU2004]_ . A good survey of the early token ring networks may be found in [Bux1989]_ . 358/10000 · 358
121 ../../principles/transport.rst:735
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — The remote entity considers the transport connection to be established after having received the segment that acknowledges its `CA` segment. The numbering of the data segments sent by the remote entity starts at sequence number `y`. 232/10000 · 232
121 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:432
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — The topology composed of all the directed `customer->provider` peering links is a graph that does not contain any cycle 119/10000 · 119
121 ../../protocols/email.rst:250
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — 60 2/10000 · 2
121 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:405
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — 2272 bytes 10/10000 · 10
121 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:391
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — Assume that `Switch4` is the first to boot. It sends its own `BPDU = <4,0,4,1>` (resp. `BPDU = <4,0,4,2>`) on port 1 (resp. port 2). When `Switch1` boots, it sends `BPDU = <1,0,1,1>`. This `BPDU` is received by `Switch4`, which updates its `BPDU` and root priority vector tables and computes a new `BPDU = <1,3,4,1>` (resp. `BPDU = <1,3,4,2>`) on port 1 (resp. port 2). Indeed, there is only one root priority vector and hence, it is the best one. Port 1 of `Switch4` becomes the `Root` port while its second port is still in the `Designated` state. 549/10000 · 549
121 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:347
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — 8590 Gbps 9/10000 · 9
122 ../../glossary.rst:284
	English ↹ ↵ NBS … “ ” ‘ ’ ﹙-﹚ ‐ – — network-byte order 18/10000 · 18