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122 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:433

	English An AS always prefers a route received from a `customer` over a route received from a `shared-cost` peer or a `provider`. 120/10000 · 120
122 ../../protocols/email.rst:252

	English 10 2/10000 · 2
122 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:406

	English ATM (AAL5) 10/10000 · 10
122 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:393

	English Assume now that `Switch9` boots and immediately receives `Switch1` 's `BPDU` on port 1. `Switch9` computes its own `BPDU = <1,1,9,1>` (resp. `BPDU = <1,1,9,2>`) on port 1 (resp. port 2) and port 1 becomes the `Root` port of this switch. The `BPDU` is sent on port 2 of `Switch9` and reaches `Switch4`. `Switch4` compares the priority vectors. It notices that the last computed vector (i.e., `V[2] = <1,2,9,2,2>`) is better than `V[1] = <1,3,1,1,1>`. Thus, `Switch4`'s `BPDU` is recomputed and port 2 becomes the `Root` port of `Switch4`. `Switch4` compares its new `BPDU = <1,2,4,p>` with the last `BPDU` received on each port (except for the `Root` port). Port 1 becomes a `Blocked` port on `Switch4` because the `BPDU=<1,0,1,1>` received on this port is better. 763/10000 · 763
122 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:348

	English 859 Gbps 8/10000 · 8
122 ../../bibliography.rst:321

	English Rivest, R., Shamir, A. and Adleman, L., `A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/359340.359342>`_. Communications ACM 21, 2 (February 1978), 120-126 207/10000 · 207
123 ../../bibliography.rst:322

	English Ramakrishnan, K.K. and Henry Yang, `The Ethernet Capture Effect: Analysis and Solution <http://www2.research.att.com/~kkrama/papers/capture_camera.pdf>`_, Proceedings of IEEE 19th Conference on Local Computer Networks, MN, Oct. 1994. 233/10000 · 233
123 ../../glossary.rst:286

	English Internet protocol allow to transport sequences of bytes. These sequences of bytes are sufficient to carry ASCII characters. The network-byte order refers to the Big-Endian encoding for 16 and 32 bits integer. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness 253/10000 · 253
123 ../../principles/dv.rst:9

	English Distance vector routing is a simple distributed routing protocol. Distance vector routing allows routers to automatically discover the destinations reachable inside the network as well as the shortest path to reach each of these destinations. The shortest path is computed based on `metrics` or `costs` that are associated to each link. We use `l.cost` to represent the metric that has been configured for link `l` on a router. 427/10000 · 427
123 ../../principles/sharing.rst:767

	English A Token Ring network 20/10000 · 20
123 ../../principles/transport.rst:743

	English Three-way handshake 19/10000 · 19
123 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:436

	English The first guideline implies that the provider of the provider of `ASx` cannot be a customer of `ASx`. Such a relationship would not make sense from an economic perspective as it would imply circular payments. Furthermore, providers are usually larger than customers. 266/10000 · 266
123 ../../protocols/email.rst:252

	English K 1/10000 · 1
123 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:406

	English 9180 bytes 10/10000 · 10
123 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:395

	English During the computation of the spanning tree, switches discard all received data frames, as at that time the network topology is not guaranteed to be loop-free. Once that topology has been stable for some time, the switches again start to use the MAC learning algorithm to forward data frames. Only the `Root` and `Designated` ports are used to forward data frames. Switches discard all the data frames received on their `Blocked` ports and never forward frames on these ports. 476/10000 · 476
123 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:349

	English 86 Gbps 7/10000 · 7
123 ../../principles/reliability.rst:456

	English This simple coding scheme forces the sender to transmit three bits for each source bit. However, it allows the receiver to correct single bit errors. More advanced coding systems that allow recovering from errors are used in several types of physical layers. 258/10000 · 258
124 ../../bibliography.rst:323

	English Roberts, L., `ALOHA packet system with and without slots and capture <http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1024916.1024920>`_. SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 5, 2 (Apr. 1975), 28-42. 179/10000 · 179
124 ../../glossary.rst:205

	English NFS 3/10000 · 3
124 ../../principles/dv.rst:11

	English Each router maintains a routing table. The routing table `R` can be modeled as a data structure that stores, for each known destination address `d`, the following attributes : 175/10000 · 175

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