cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

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125 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:357

	English These throughputs are acceptable in today's networks. However, there are already servers having 10 Gbps interfaces... Early TCP implementations had fixed receiving and sending buffers [#ftcphosts]_. Today's high performance implementations are able to automatically adjust the size of the sending and receiving buffer to better support high bandwidth flows [SMM1998]_. 368/10000 · 368
126 ../../bibliography.rst:325

	English Russell A., `Rough Consensus and Running Code and the Internet-OSI Standards War <https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MAHC.2006.42>`_, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, July-September 2006 186/10000 · 186
126 ../../glossary.rst:208

	English NTP 3/10000 · 3
126 ../../principles/dv.rst:14

	English `R[d].cost` is the sum of the metrics of the links that compose the shortest path to reach destination `d` 106/10000 · 106
126 ../../principles/reliability.rst:463

	English 3 bits string 13/10000 · 13
126 ../../principles/sharing.rst:775

	English The first problem faced by a Token Ring network is that as the token represents the authorization to transmit, it must continuously travel on the ring when no data frame is being transmitted. Let us assume that a token has been produced and sent on the ring by one station. In Token Ring networks, the token is a 24 bits frame whose structure is shown below. 358/10000 · 358
126 ../../principles/transport.rst:753

	English Three-way handshake : recovery from a duplicate `CR` 52/10000 · 52
126 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:442

	English In practice, researchers and operators expect that these guidelines are verified [#fgranularity]_ in most domains. Thanks to the large amount of BGP data that has been collected by operators and researchers [#fbgpdata]_, several studies have analyzed the AS-level topology of the Internet. [SARK2002]_ is one of the first analysis. More recent studies include [COZ2008]_ and [DKF+2007]_ 386/10000 · 386
126 ../../protocols/email.rst:252

	English 44 2/10000 · 2
126 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:408

	English Token Ring 10/10000 · 10
126 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:404

	English Another important advantage of Ethernet switches is the ability to create Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs). A virtual LAN can be defined as a `set of ports attached to one or more Ethernet switches`. A switch can support several VLANs and it runs one MAC learning algorithm for each Virtual LAN. When a switch receives a frame with an unknown or a multicast destination, it forwards it over all the ports that belong to the same Virtual LAN but not over the ports that belong to other Virtual LANs. Similarly, when a switch learns a source address on a port, it associates it to the Virtual LAN of this port and uses this information only when forwarding frames on this Virtual LAN. 685/10000 · 685
126 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:362

	English TCP's retransmission timeout 28/10000 · 28
127 ../../glossary.rst:210

	English The Network Time Protocol is defined in :rfc:`1305` 51/10000 · 51
127 ../../principles/dv.rst:15

	English `R[d].time` is the timestamp of the last distance vector containing destination `d` 83/10000 · 83
127 ../../principles/reliability.rst:463

	English Odd parity 10/10000 · 10
127 ../../principles/sharing.rst:784

	English 802.5 token format 18/10000 · 18
127 ../../principles/transport.rst:755

	English A second scenario is when the initiating entity sends a `CR` segment that does not reach the remote entity and receives a duplicate `CA` segment from a previous connection attempt. This duplicate `CA` segment cannot contain a valid acknowledgment for the `CR` segment as the sequence number of the `CR` segment was extracted from the transport clock of the initiating entity. The `CA` segment is thus rejected and the `CR` segment is retransmitted upon expiration of the retransmission timer. 492/10000 · 492
127 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:444

	English Based on these studies and [ATLAS2009]_, the AS-level Internet topology can be summarized as shown in the figure below. 119/10000 · 119
127 ../../protocols/email.rst:252

	English s 1/10000 · 1
127 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:408

	English 4464 bytes 10/10000 · 10

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