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129 ../../protocols/email.rst:254

	English 11 2/10000 · 2
129 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:409

	English 4352 bytes 10/10000 · 10
129 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:415

	English IEEE defined in the [IEEE802.1q]_ standard a special header to encode the VLAN identifiers. This 32 bit header includes a 12 bit VLAN field that contains the VLAN identifier of each frame. The format of the [IEEE802.1q]_ header is described below. 247/10000 · 247
129 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:372

	English Evolution of the round-trip-time between two hosts 50/10000 · 50
129 ../../principles/transport.rst:764

	English The last scenario is less likely, but it is important to consider it as well. The remote entity receives an old `CR` segment. It notes the connection attempt and acknowledges it by sending a `CA` segment. The initiating entity does not have a matching connection attempt and replies by sending a `REJECT`. Unfortunately, this segment never reaches the remote entity. Instead, the remote entity receives a retransmission of an older `CA` segment that contains the same sequence number as the first `CR` segment. This `CA` segment cannot be accepted by the remote entity as a confirmation of the transport connection as its acknowledgment number cannot have the same value as the sequence number of the first `CA` segment. 720/10000 · 720
130 ../../bibliography.rst:330

	English Stone, J., Greenwald, M., Partridge, C., and Hughes, J., `Performance of checksums and CRC's over real data <https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/90.731187>`_. IEEE/ACM Transactions Networking 6, 5 (Oct. 1998), 529-543. 209/10000 · 209
130 ../../glossary.rst:138

	English OSPF 4/10000 · 4
130 ../../principles/dv.rst:54

	English The router iterates over all addresses included in the distance vector. If the distance vector contains a destination address that the router does not know, it inserts it inside its routing table via link `l` and at a distance which is the sum between the distance indicated in the distance vector and the cost associated to link `l`. If the destination was already known by the router, it only updates the corresponding entry in its routing table if either : 459/10000 · 459
130 ../../principles/reliability.rst:465 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:466 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:467 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:468 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:469 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:470 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:471 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:472 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:486 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:487 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:488 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:489

	English 1 1/10000 · 1
130 ../../principles/transport.rst:770

	English Three-way handshake : recovery from duplicates `CR` and `CA` 60/10000 · 60
130 ../../protocols/bgp.rst:465

	English Due to this organization of the Internet and due to the BGP decision process, most AS-level paths on the Internet have a length of 3-5 AS hops. 143/10000 · 143
130 ../../protocols/email.rst:254

	English L 1/10000 · 1
130 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:412

	English Although IPv6 can send 64 KBytes long packets, few datalink layer technologies that are used today are able to send a 64 KBytes packet inside a frame. Furthermore, as illustrated in the figure below, another problem is that a host may send a packet that would be too large for one of the datalink layers used by the intermediate routers. 337/10000 · 337
130 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:421

	English Format of the 802.1q header 27/10000 · 27
130 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:375

	English The easiest solution to measure the round-trip-time on a TCP connection is to measure the delay between the transmission of a data segment and the reception of a corresponding acknowledgment [#frttmes]_. As illustrated in the figure below, this measurement works well when there are no segment losses. 301/10000 · 301
130 ../../principles/sharing.rst:796

	English Now that we have explained how the token can be forwarded on the ring, let us analyze how a station can capture a token to transmit a data frame. For this, we need some information about the format of the data frames. An 802.5 data frame begins with the `Starting Delimiter` followed by the `Access Control` field whose `Token` bit is reset, a `Frame Control` field that enables the definition of several types of frames, destination and source address, a payload, a CRC, the `Ending Delimiter` and a `Frame Status` field. The format of the Token Ring data frames is illustrated below. 585/10000 · 585
131 ../../glossary.rst:140

	English Open Shortest Path First. A link-state intradomain routing protocol that is often used in enterprise and ISP networks. OSPF is defined in and :rfc:`2328` and :rfc:`5340` 171/10000 · 171
131 ../../principles/reliability.rst:465 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:466 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:467 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:468 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:469 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:470 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:471 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:472 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:482 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:483 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:484 • ../../principles/reliability.rst:485

	English 0 1/10000 · 1
131 ../../principles/sharing.rst:804

	English 802.5 data frame format 23/10000 · 23
131 ../../principles/transport.rst:774

	English Data transfer 13/10000 · 13

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