cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

Exit Zen

174 ../../glossary.rst:111

	English TCB 3/10000 · 3
174 ../../principles/reliability.rst:848

	English a heuristic to detect frame losses 34/10000 · 34
174 ../../principles/linkstate.rst:54

	English LSP.Router: identification (address) of the sender of the LSP 61/10000 · 61
174 ../../protocols/email.rst:274 • ../../protocols/email.rst:293 • ../../protocols/email.rst:307

	English 6-bit 5/10000 · 5
174 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:578

	English ICMPv6 is used by TCP implementations to discover the largest MTU size that is allowed to reach a destination host without causing network fragmentation. A TCP implementation parses the `Packets Too Big` ICMP messages that it receives. These ICMP messages contain the MTU of the router's outgoing link in their `Data` field. Upon reception of such an ICMP message, the source TCP implementation adjusts its Maximum Segment Size (MSS) so that the packets containing the segments that it sends can be forwarded by this router without requiring fragmentation. 556/10000 · 556
174 ../../protocols/wifi.rst:115

	English IEEE 802.11 ACK and CTS frames 30/10000 · 30
174 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:563

	English TCP `RST` wars 14/10000 · 14
174 ../../principles/sharing.rst:1228

	English For the `Additive Increase` part our simple protocol would simply increase its `congestion window` by one segment every round-trip-time. The `Multiplicative Decrease` part of `AIMD` could be implemented by halving the congestion window when congestion is detected. For simplicity, we assume that congestion is detected thanks to a binary feedback and that no segments are lost. We will discuss in more details how losses affect a real transport protocol like TCP in later sections. 481/10000 · 481
175 ../../glossary.rst:113

	English The Transmission Control Block is the set of variables that are maintained for each established TCP connection by a TCP implementation. 135/10000 · 135
175 ../../principles/reliability.rst:849

	English a `retransmission strategy` to retransmit the lost frames 57/10000 · 57
175 ../../principles/linkstate.rst:55

	English LSP.age: age or remaining lifetime of the LSP 45/10000 · 45
175 ../../principles/sharing.rst:1231

	English A congestion control scheme for our simple transport protocol could be implemented as follows. 94/10000 · 94
175 ../../protocols/email.rst:274

	English 000101 001111 101110 011100 000000 111101 100101 111110 56/10000 · 56
175 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:583

	English Two types of informational ICMPv6 messages are defined in :rfc:`4443` : `echo request` and `echo reply`, which are used to test the reachability of a destination by using :manpage:`ping6(8)`. Each host is supposed [#fpingproblems]_ to reply with an ICMP `Echo reply` message when it receives an ICMP `Echo request` message. A sample usage of :manpage:`ping6(8)` is shown below. 378/10000 · 378
175 ../../protocols/wifi.rst:120

	English 802.11 RTS/CTS frames are used to reserve the transmission channel, in order to transmit one data frame and its acknowledgment. The RTS frames contain a `Duration` and the transmitter and receiver addresses. The `Duration` field of the RTS frame indicates the duration of the entire reservation (i.e. the time required to transmit the CTS, the data frame, the acknowledgments and the required SIFS delays). The CTS frame has the same format as the acknowledgment frame. 469/10000 · 469
175 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:567

	English The designers of TCP implementations should ensure that two TCP entities never enter a TCP `RST` war where host `A` is sending a `RST` segment in response to a previous `RST` segment that was sent by host `B` in response to a TCP `RST` segment sent by host `A` ... To avoid such an infinite exchange of `RST` segments that do not carry data, a TCP entity is never allowed to send a `RST` segment in response to another `RST` segment. 435/10000 · 435
176 ../../glossary.rst:84

	English TCP 3/10000 · 3
176 ../../principles/linkstate.rst:56

	English LSP.seq: sequence number of the LSP 35/10000 · 35
176 ../../principles/sharing.rst:1251

	English In the above pseudocode, `cwin` contains the congestion window stored as a real number of segments. This congestion window is updated upon the arrival of each acknowledgment and when congestion is detected. For simplicity, we assume that `cwin` is stored as a floating point number but only full segments can be transmitted. 324/10000 · 324
176 ../../protocols/email.rst:276 • ../../protocols/email.rst:295 • ../../protocols/email.rst:309

	English Decimal 7/10000 · 7

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