cnp3-ebook - English @ Weblate

Exit Zen

24 ../../protocols/http2.rst:157

	English Other frame types are described later. The `Flags` are used for some frame types and the `R` bit must be set to zero. The last important field of the `HTTP/2.0 Frame` header is the `Stream Identifier`. With HTTP/2.0, the bytestream of the underlying transport connection is divided in independent streams that are identified by an integer. The odd (resp. even) stream identifiers are managed by the client (resp. server). This enables the server (or the client) to multiplex data corresponding to different frames over a single bytestream. 539/10000 · 539
24 ../../protocols/ipv6.rst:107

	English The experience of IPv4 revealed that the scalability of a network layer protocol heavily depends on its addressing architecture. The designers of IPv6 spent a lot of effort defining its addressing architecture :rfc:`3513`. All IPv6 addresses are 128 bits wide. This implies that there are :math:`340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 (3.4 \times 10^{38})` different IPv6 addresses. As the surface of the Earth is about 510,072,000 :math:`km^2`, this implies that there are about :math:`6.67 \times 10^{23}` IPv6 addresses per square meter on Earth. Compared to IPv4, which offers only 8 addresses per square kilometer, this is a significant improvement on paper. 676/10000 · 676
24 ../../protocols/ethernet.rst:68

	English Ethernet DIX frame format 25/10000 · 25
24 ../../protocols/routing.rst:76

	English Area border routers : A router that is attached to several areas. 65/10000 · 65
24 ../../protocols/rpc.rst:102

	English `jsonrpc`: a string indicating the version of the protocol used. This is important to allow the protocol to evolve in the future. 129/10000 · 129
24 ../../protocols/ssh.rst:206

	English a key used by the client (resp. server) to authenticate the data that it sends 78/10000 · 78
24 ../../protocols/tcp.rst:51

	English when the `ACK` flag is set, it indicates that the `acknowledgment` field contains a valid number. Otherwise, the content of the `acknowledgment` field must be ignored by the receiver 182/10000 · 182
24 ../../protocols/tls.rst:51

	English A second approach to initiate a TLS session is to use the standard TCP port number for the application layer protocol and define a special message in this protocol to trigger the start of the TLS session. This is the solution used for SMTP with the ``STARTTLS`` message. This extension to SMTP :rfc:`3207` defines the new STARTTLS command. The client can issue this command to indicate to the server that it wants to start a TLS session as shown in the example below captured during a session on port 25. 504/10000 · 504
24 ../../protocols/udp.rst:83

	English Several types of applications rely on UDP. As a rule of thumb, UDP is used for applications where delay must be minimized or losses can be recovered by the application itself. A first class of the UDP-based applications are applications where the client sends a short request and expects a quick and short answer. The :term:`DNS` is an example of a UDP application that is often used in the wide area. However, in local area networks, many distributed systems rely on Remote Procedure Call (:term:`RPC`) that is often used on top of UDP. In Unix environments, the Network File System (:term:`NFS`) is built on top of RPC and runs frequently on top of UDP. A second class of UDP-based applications are the interactive computer games that need to frequently exchange small messages, such as the player's location or their recent actions. Many of these games use UDP to minimize the delay and can recover from losses. A third class of applications are multimedia applications such as interactive Voice over IP or interactive Video over IP. These interactive applications expect a delay shorter than about 200 milliseconds between the sender and the receiver and can recover from losses directly inside the application. 1215/10000 · 1215
24 ../../protocols/wifi.rst:24 • ../../protocols/wifi.rst:25

	English 38/140 6/10000 · 6
24 ../../exercises/sockets.rst:220

	English Operating systems enable linking a socket to a remote address so that every information sent through the socket will only be sent to this remote address, and the socket will only receive messages sent by this remote address. This can be done using the ``connect`` system call shown below. 288/10000 · 288
24 ../../bibliography.rst:34

	English Bush, V. `As we may think <http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1969/12/as-we-may-think/3881/>`_ The Atlantic Monthly 176 (July 1945), pp. 101–108 153/10000 · 153
25 ../../exercises/ex-sharing.rst:560

	English If hosts `A` and `B` send to `D` 1000 bits segments and use a sending window of four segments, what is the maximum throughput that they can achieve ? 149/10000 · 149
25 ../../exercises/sockets.rst:226

	English This system call will assign the socket ``sockfd`` to the ``addr`` remote socket address. The process can then use the ``send`` and ``write`` system calls that do not to specify the destination socket address. Furthermore, the calls to ``recv`` and ``read`` will only deliver messages sent by this remote address. This is useful when we only care about the other peer messages. 377/10000 · 377
25 ../../principles/referencemodels.rst:205

	English network layer entities exchange packets 41/10000 · 41
25 ../../principles/reliability.rst:66

	English On the receiver side : 22/10000 · 22
25 ../../exercises/network.rst:217 • ../../exercises/network.rst:247

	English The network operator would like to use the following paths : 60/10000 · 60
25 ../../exercises/reliability.rst:51

	English the Internet checksum used by UDP, TCP and other Internet protocols which is defined in :rfc:`1071` and implemented in various libraries. 137/10000 · 137
25 ../../glossary.rst:26

	English a transmission mode where is same information is sent to all nodes in the network 81/10000 · 81
25 ../../exercises/transport.rst:161

	English Footnotes 9/10000 · 9

Shortcut	Action
`?`	Open available keyboard shortcuts.
`Alt` + `Home`	Navigate to the first translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `End`	Navigate to the last translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageUp` or `Ctrl` + `↑` or `Alt` + `↑` or `Cmd` + `↑` or	Navigate to the previous translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageDown` or `Ctrl` + `↓` or `Alt` + `↓` or `Cmd` + `↓` or	Navigate to the next translation in the current search.
`Ctrl` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Enter`	Submit current form; this works the same as pressing Save and continue while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `Shift` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Shift` +`Enter`	Unmark translation as Needing edit and submit it.
`Alt` + `Enter` or `Option` + `Enter`	Submit the string as a suggestion; this works the same as pressing Suggest while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `E` or `Cmd` + `E`	Focus on translation editor.
`Ctrl` + `U` or `Cmd` + `U`	Focus on comment editor.
`Ctrl` + `M` or `Cmd` + `M`	Shows Automatic suggestions tab.
`Ctrl` + `1` to `Ctrl` + `9` or `Cmd` + `1` to `Cmd` + `9`	Copies placeable of a given number from source string.
`Ctrl` + `M` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `M` followed by `1` to `9`	Copy the machine translation of a given number to current translation.
`Ctrl` + `I` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `I` followed by `1` to `9`	Ignore one item in the list of failing checks.
`Ctrl` + `J` or `Cmd` + `J`	Shows the Nearby strings tab.
`Ctrl` + `S` or `Cmd` + `S`	Focus on search field.
`Ctrl` + `O` or `Cmd` + `O`	Copy the source string.
`Ctrl` + `Y` or `Cmd` + `Y`	Toggle the Needs editing checkbox.
`→`	Browse the next translation string.
`←`	Browse the previous translation string.