cnp3-ebook/glossary — English @ Weblate

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	English Application Programming Interface 33/10000 · 33
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	English ARP 3/10000 · 3
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	English The Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol used by IPv4 devices to obtain the datalink layer address that corresponds to an IPv4 address on the local area network. ARP is defined in :rfc:`826` 195/10000 · 195
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	English ARPANET 7/10000 · 7
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	English The Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) Network is a network that was built by network scientists in USA with funding from the ARPA of the US Ministry of Defense. ARPANET is considered as the grandfather of today's Internet. 228/10000 · 228
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	English ASCII 5/10000 · 5
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	English The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is a character-encoding scheme that defines a binary representation for characters. The ASCII table contains both printable characters and control characters. ASCII characters were encoded in 7 bits and only contained the characters required to write text in English. Other character sets such as Unicode have been developed later to support all written languages. 427/10000 · 427
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	English ASN.1 5/10000 · 5
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	English The Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) was designed by ISO and ITU-T. It is a standard and flexible notation that can be used to describe data structures for representing, encoding, transmitting, and decoding data between applications. It was designed to be used in the Presentation layer of the OSI reference model but is now used in other protocols such as :term:`SNMP`. 374/10000 · 374
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	English ATM 3/10000 · 3
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	English Asynchronous Transfer Mode 26/10000 · 26
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	English BGP 3/10000 · 3
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	English The Border Gateway Protocol is the interdomain routing protocol used in the global Internet. 92/10000 · 92
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	English BNF 3/10000 · 3
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	English A Backus-Naur Form (BNF) is a formal way to describe a language by using syntactic and lexical rules. BNFs are frequently used to define programming languages, but also to define the messages exchanged between networked applications. :rfc:`5234` explains how a BNF must be written to specify an Internet protocol. 313/10000 · 313
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	English broadcast 9/10000 · 9
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	English a transmission mode where is same information is sent to all nodes in the network 81/10000 · 81
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	English CIDR 4/10000 · 4
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	English Classless Inter Domain Routing is the current address allocation architecture for IP version 4. It was defined in :rfc:`1518` and :rfc:`4632`. 142/10000 · 142
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	English dial-up line 12/10000 · 12

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