cnp3-ebook/principles/reliability

Exit Zen

66 ../../principles/reliability.rst:249

	English `0` : `0110000` b 17/10000 · 17
67 ../../principles/reliability.rst:250

	English `z` : `1111010` b 17/10000 · 17
68 ../../principles/reliability.rst:251

	English `@` : `1000000` b 17/10000 · 17
69 ../../principles/reliability.rst:252

	English `space` : `0100000` b 21/10000 · 21
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	English In addition, the :term:`ASCII` table also defines several non-printable or control characters. These characters were designed to allow an application to control a printer or a terminal. These control characters include `CR` and `LF`, that are used to terminate a line, and the `BEL` character which causes the terminal to emit a sound. 335/10000 · 335
71 ../../principles/reliability.rst:256

	English `NUL`: `0000000` b 18/10000 · 18
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	English `BEL`: `0000111` b 18/10000 · 18
73 ../../principles/reliability.rst:258

	English `CR` : `0001101` b 18/10000 · 18
74 ../../principles/reliability.rst:259

	English `LF` : `0001010` b 18/10000 · 18
75 ../../principles/reliability.rst:260

	English `DLE`: `0010000` b 18/10000 · 18
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	English `STX`: `0000010` b 18/10000 · 18
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	English `ETX`: `0000011` b 18/10000 · 18
78 ../../principles/reliability.rst:264

	English Some characters are used as markers to delineate the frame boundaries. Many `character stuffing` techniques use the `DLE`, `STX` and `ETX` characters of the ASCII character set. `DLE STX` (resp. `DLE ETX`) is used to mark the beginning (end) of a frame. When transmitting a frame, the sender adds a `DLE` character after each transmitted `DLE` character. This ensures that none of the markers can appear inside the transmitted frame. The receiver detects the frame boundaries and removes the second `DLE` when it receives two consecutive `DLE` characters. For example, to transmit frame `1 2 3 DLE STX 4`, a sender will first send `DLE STX` as a marker, followed by `1 2 3 DLE`. Then, the sender transmits an additional `DLE` character followed by `STX 4` and the `DLE ETX` marker. 781/10000 · 781
79 ../../principles/reliability.rst:270

	English 1 2 3 4 23/10000 · 23
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	English `DLE STX` 1 2 3 4 `DLE ETX` 43/10000 · 43
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	English 1 2 3 DLE STX 4 39/10000 · 39
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	English `DLE STX` 1 2 3 DLE `DLE` STX `4` `DLE ETX` 63/10000 · 63
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	English DLE STX DLE ETX 19/10000 · 19
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	English `DLE STX` DLE `DLE` STX DLE `DLE` ETX** `DLE ETX` 61/10000 · 61
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	English `Character stuffing`, like bit stuffing, increases the length of the transmitted frames. For `character stuffing`, the worst frame is a frame containing many `DLE` characters. When transmission errors occur, the receiver may incorrectly decode one or two frames (e.g. if the errors occur in the markers). However, it will be able to resynchronize itself with the next correctly received markers. 395/10000 · 395

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