cnp3-ebook/protocols/http — English @ Weblate

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38 ../../protocols/http.rst:158

	English the `Content-Length:` header is the :term:`MIME` header that indicates the length of the MIME document in bytes. 112/10000 · 112
39 ../../protocols/http.rst:159

	English the `Content-Type:` header is the :term:`MIME` header that indicates the type of the attached MIME document. HTML pages use the `text/html` type. 145/10000 · 145
40 ../../protocols/http.rst:160

	English the `Content-Encoding:` header indicates how the :term:`MIME document` has been encoded. For example, this header would be set to `x-gzip` for a document compressed using the gzip_ software. 190/10000 · 190
41 ../../protocols/http.rst:162

	English :rfc:`1945` and :rfc:`2616` define headers that are specific to HTTP responses. These server headers include: 109/10000 · 109
42 ../../protocols/http.rst:164

	English the `Server:` header indicates the version of the web server that has generated the HTTP response. Some servers provide information about their software release and optional modules that they use. For security reasons, some system administrators disable these headers to avoid revealing too much information about their server to potential attackers. 350/10000 · 350
43 ../../protocols/http.rst:165

	English the `Date:` header indicates when the HTTP response has been produced by the server. 84/10000 · 84
44 ../../protocols/http.rst:166

	English the `Last-Modified:` header indicates the date and time of the last modification of the document attached to the HTTP response. 127/10000 · 127
45 ../../protocols/http.rst:168

	English Similarly, the following header lines can only appear inside HTTP requests sent by a client: 92/10000 · 92
46 ../../protocols/http.rst:170

	English the `User-Agent:` header provides information about the client that has generated the HTTP request. Some servers analyze this header line and return different headers and sometimes different documents for different user agents. 227/10000 · 227
47 ../../protocols/http.rst:171

	English the `If-Modified-Since:` header is followed by a date. It enables clients to cache in memory or on disk recent or most frequently used documents. When a client needs to request a URI from a server, it first checks whether the document is already in its cache. If it is, the client sends an HTTP request with the `If-Modified-Since:` header indicating the date of the cached document. The server will only return the document attached to the HTTP response if it is newer than the version stored in the client's cache. 516/10000 · 516
48 ../../protocols/http.rst:172

	English the `Referrer:` header is followed by a URI. It indicates the URI of the document that the client visited before sending this HTTP request. Thanks to this header, the server can know the URI of the document containing the hyperlink followed by the client, if any. This information is very useful to measure the impact of advertisements containing hyperlinks placed on websites. 377/10000 · 377
49 ../../protocols/http.rst:173

	English the `Host:` header contains the fully qualified domain name of the URI being requested. 87/10000 · 87
50 ../../protocols/http.rst:175

	English The importance of the `Host:` header line 41/10000 · 41
51 ../../protocols/http.rst:177

	English The first version of HTTP did not include the `Host:` header line. This was a severe limitation for web hosting companies. For example consider a web hosting company that wants to serve both `web.example.com` and `www.example.net` on the same physical server. Both web sites contain a `/index.html` document. When a client sends a request for either `http://web.example.com/index.html` or `http://www.example.net/index.html`, the HTTP 1.0 request contains the following line : 476/10000 · 476
52 ../../protocols/http.rst:183

	English By parsing this line, a server cannot determine which `index.html` file is requested. Thanks to the `Host:` header line, the server knows whether the request is for `http://web.example.com/index.html` or `http://www.dummy.net/index.html`. Without the `Host:` header, this is impossible. The `Host:` header line allowed web hosting companies to develop their business by supporting a large number of independent web servers on the same physical server. 451/10000 · 451
53 ../../protocols/http.rst:185

	English The status line of the HTTP response begins with the version of HTTP used by the server (usually `HTTP/1.0` defined in :rfc:`1945` or `HTTP/1.1` defined in :rfc:`2616`) followed by a three digit status code and additional information in English. HTTP status codes have a similar structure as the reply codes used by SMTP: 321/10000 · 321
54 ../../protocols/http.rst:187

	English All status codes starting with digit `2` indicate a valid response. `200 Ok` indicates that the HTTP request was successfully processed by the server and that the response is valid. 181/10000 · 181
55 ../../protocols/http.rst:188

	English All status codes starting with digit `3` indicate that the requested document is no longer available on the server. `301 Moved Permanently` indicates that the requested document is no longer available on this server. A `Location:` header containing the new URI of the requested document is inserted in the HTTP response. `304 Not Modified` is used in response to an HTTP request containing the `If-Modified-Since:` header. This status line is used by the server if the document stored on the server is not more recent than the date indicated in the `If-Modified-Since:` header. 577/10000 · 577
56 ../../protocols/http.rst:189

	English All status codes starting with digit `4` indicate that the server has detected an error in the HTTP request sent by the client. `400 Bad Request` indicates a syntax error in the HTTP request. `404 Not Found` indicates that the requested document does not exist on the server. 275/10000 · 275
57 ../../protocols/http.rst:190

	English All status codes starting with digit `5` indicate an error on the server. `500 Internal Server Error` indicates that the server could not process the request due to an error on the server itself. 195/10000 · 195

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