cnp3-ebook/protocols/transport-service

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13 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:47

	English Textual representation of IPv6 addresses 40/10000 · 40
14 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:49

	English It is sometimes necessary to write IPv6 addresses in text format, e.g. when manually configuring addresses or for documentation purposes. The preferred format for writing IPv6 addresses is `x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x`, where the `x` 's are hexadecimal digits representing the eight 16-bit parts of the address. Here are a few examples of IPv6 addresses : 343/10000 · 343
15 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:51

	English `abcd:ef01:2345:6789:abcd:ef01:2345:6789` 41/10000 · 41
16 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:52

	English `2001:db8:0:0:8:800:200c:417a` 30/10000 · 30
17 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:53

	English `fe80:0:0:0:219:e3ff:fed7:1204` 31/10000 · 31
18 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:56

	English IPv6 addresses often contain a long sequence of bits set to `0`. In this case, a compact notation has been defined. With this notation, `::` is used to indicate one or more groups of 16 bits blocks containing only bits set to `0`. For example, 243/10000 · 243
19 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:58

	English `2001:db8:0:0:8:800:200c:417a` is represented as `2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a` 77/10000 · 77
20 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:59

	English `ff01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101` is represented as `ff01::101` 54/10000 · 54
21 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:60

	English `0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1` is represented as `::1` 41/10000 · 41
22 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:61

	English `0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0` is represented as `\:\:` 42/10000 · 42
23 ../../protocols/transport-service.rst:65

	English The second transport service is the connection-oriented service. On the Internet, this service is often called the `byte-stream service` as it creates a reliable byte stream between the two applications that are linked by a transport connection. Like the datagram service, the networked applications that use the byte-stream service are identified by the host on which they run and a port number. These hosts can be identified by an address or a name. The figure below illustrates two applications that are using the byte-stream service provided by the TCP protocol on IPv6 hosts. The byte stream service provided by TCP is reliable and bidirectional. 651/10000 · 651
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