Changes of string in 17774: Given the growing complexity of computer networks, during the 1970s network researchers proposed various reference models to facilitate the description of network protocols and services. Of these, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model [Zimmermann80]_ was probably the most influential. It served as the basis for the standardization work performed within the :term:`ISO` to develop global computer network standards. The reference model that we use in this book can be considered as a simplified version of the OSI reference model [#fiso-tcp]

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Given the growing complexity of computer networks, during the 1970s network researchers proposed various reference models to facilitate the description of network protocols and services. Of these, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model [Zimmermann80]_ was probably the most influential. It served as the basis for the standardization work performed within the :term:`ISO` to develop global computer network standards. The reference model that we use in this book can be considered as a simplified version of the OSI reference model [#fiso-tcp]_.

French 643 characters edited Current translation

Compte tenu de la complexité croissante des réseaux informatiques, les chercheurs en réseaux ont proposé, au cours des années 1970, divers modèles de référence pour faciliter la description des protocoles et des services de réseau. Parmi ceux-ci, le modèle OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) [Zimmermann80]_ a probablement été le plus influent. Il a servi de base au travail de normalisation effectué au sein de l':term:`ISO` pour développer des normes mondiales pour les réseaux informatiques. Le modèle de référence que nous utilisons dans cet ouvrage peut être considéré comme une version simplifiée du modèle de référence OSI [#fiso-tcp]_.

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