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	Translation	Source string	Target string
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — French	Glossary	Glossaire
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Glossary	Glossary
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — French	address	Adresse
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	address	address
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — French	A string of bits that identifies a network interface in the network layer or the datalink layer. Most addresses have a fixed length, e.g. 32 bits for :term:`IPv4`, 128 bits for :term:`IPv6` or 48 bits for :term:`Ethernet` and other related Local Area Networks.	Une chaîne de bits qui identifie une interface réseau dans la couche réseau ou dans la couche de liaison des données. La plupart des adresses ont une taille fixe, par exemple 32 bits pour :term:`IPv4`, 128 bits pour :term:`IPv6` or 48 bits pour :term:`Ethernet` et d'autres réseaux locaux.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	A string of bits that identifies a network interface in the network layer or the datalink layer. Most addresses have a fixed length, e.g. 32 bits for :term:`IPv4`, 128 bits for :term:`IPv6` or 48 bits for :term:`Ethernet` and other related Local Area Networks.	A string of bits that identifies a network interface in the network layer or the datalink layer. Most addresses have a fixed length, e.g. 32 bits for :term:`IPv4`, 128 bits for :term:`IPv6` or 48 bits for :term:`Ethernet` and other related Local Area Networks.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — French	AIMD	AIMD
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	AIMD	AIMD
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Additive Increase, Multiplicative Decrease. A rate adaption algorithm used notably by TCP where a host additively increases its transmission rate when the network is not congested and multiplicatively decreases when congested is detected.	Additive Increase, Multiplicative Decrease. A rate adaption algorithm used notably by TCP where a host additively increases its transmission rate when the network is not congested and multiplicatively decreases when congested is detected.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — French	anycast	anycast
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	anycast	anycast
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	a transmission mode where an information is sent from one source to `one` receiver that belongs to a specified group	a transmission mode where an information is sent from one source to `one` receiver that belongs to a specified group
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — French	API	API
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	API	API
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Application Programming Interface	Application Programming Interface
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ARP	ARP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol used by IPv4 devices to obtain the datalink layer address that corresponds to an IPv4 address on the local area network. ARP is defined in :rfc:`826`	The Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol used by IPv4 devices to obtain the datalink layer address that corresponds to an IPv4 address on the local area network. ARP is defined in :rfc:`826`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ARPANET	ARPANET
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) Network is a network that was built by network scientists in USA with funding from the ARPA of the US Ministry of Defense. ARPANET is considered as the grandfather of today's Internet.	The Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) Network is a network that was built by network scientists in USA with funding from the ARPA of the US Ministry of Defense. ARPANET is considered as the grandfather of today's Internet.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ASCII	ASCII
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is a character-encoding scheme that defines a binary representation for characters. The ASCII table contains both printable characters and control characters. ASCII characters were encoded in 7 bits and only contained the characters required to write text in English. Other character sets such as Unicode have been developed later to support all written languages.	The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) is a character-encoding scheme that defines a binary representation for characters. The ASCII table contains both printable characters and control characters. ASCII characters were encoded in 7 bits and only contained the characters required to write text in English. Other character sets such as Unicode have been developed later to support all written languages.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ASN.1	ASN.1
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) was designed by ISO and ITU-T. It is a standard and flexible notation that can be used to describe data structures for representing, encoding, transmitting, and decoding data between applications. It was designed to be used in the Presentation layer of the OSI reference model but is now used in other protocols such as :term:`SNMP`.	The Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) was designed by ISO and ITU-T. It is a standard and flexible notation that can be used to describe data structures for representing, encoding, transmitting, and decoding data between applications. It was designed to be used in the Presentation layer of the OSI reference model but is now used in other protocols such as :term:`SNMP`.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ATM	ATM
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Asynchronous Transfer Mode	Asynchronous Transfer Mode
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	BGP	BGP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Border Gateway Protocol is the interdomain routing protocol used in the global Internet.	The Border Gateway Protocol is the interdomain routing protocol used in the global Internet.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	BNF	BNF
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	A Backus-Naur Form (BNF) is a formal way to describe a language by using syntactic and lexical rules. BNFs are frequently used to define programming languages, but also to define the messages exchanged between networked applications. :rfc:`5234` explains how a BNF must be written to specify an Internet protocol.	A Backus-Naur Form (BNF) is a formal way to describe a language by using syntactic and lexical rules. BNFs are frequently used to define programming languages, but also to define the messages exchanged between networked applications. :rfc:`5234` explains how a BNF must be written to specify an Internet protocol.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	broadcast	broadcast
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	a transmission mode where is same information is sent to all nodes in the network	a transmission mode where is same information is sent to all nodes in the network
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	CIDR	CIDR
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Classless Inter Domain Routing is the current address allocation architecture for IP version 4. It was defined in :rfc:`1518` and :rfc:`4632`.	Classless Inter Domain Routing is the current address allocation architecture for IP version 4. It was defined in :rfc:`1518` and :rfc:`4632`.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	dial-up line	dial-up line
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	A synonym for a regular telephone line, i.e. a line that can be used to dial any telephone number.	A synonym for a regular telephone line, i.e. a line that can be used to dial any telephone number.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	DNS	DNS
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Domain Name System is a distributed database that can be queried by hosts to map names onto IP addresses. It is defined in :rfc:`1035`	The Domain Name System is a distributed database that can be queried by hosts to map names onto IP addresses. It is defined in :rfc:`1035`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	eBGP	eBGP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	An eBGP session is a BGP session between two directly connected routers that belong to two different Autonomous Systems. Also called an external BGP session.	An eBGP session is a BGP session between two directly connected routers that belong to two different Autonomous Systems. Also called an external BGP session.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	EGP	EGP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Exterior Gateway Protocol. Synonym of interdomain routing protocol	Exterior Gateway Protocol. Synonym of interdomain routing protocol
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	EIGRP	EIGRP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a proprietary intradomain routing protocol that is often used in enterprise networks. EIGRP uses the DUAL algorithm described in [Garcia1993]_.	The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a proprietary intradomain routing protocol that is often used in enterprise networks. EIGRP uses the DUAL algorithm described in [Garcia1993]_.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Ethernet	Ethernet
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The most widely used LAN technology.	The most widely used LAN technology.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	file transfer	file transfer
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	A service that enables a user to send or receive a file from a distant server over the network. The File Transfer Protocol :term:`FTP` was a popular service. It has now been replaced by HTTP/HTTPs or more secure protocols such as the `SSH File Transfer Protocol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol>`_.	A service that enables a user to send or receive a file from a distant server over the network. The File Transfer Protocol :term:`FTP` was a popular service. It has now been replaced by HTTP/HTTPs or more secure protocols such as the `SSH File Transfer Protocol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol>`_.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	frame	frame
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	a frame is the unit of information transfer in the datalink layer	a frame is the unit of information transfer in the datalink layer
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Frame-Relay	Frame-Relay
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	A wide area networking technology using virtual circuits that is deployed by telecom operators.	A wide area networking technology using virtual circuits that is deployed by telecom operators.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ftp	ftp
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The File Transfer Protocol defined in :rfc:`959` has been the `de facto` protocol to exchange files over the Internet before the widespread adoption of HTTP :rfc:`2616`.	The File Transfer Protocol defined in :rfc:`959` has been the `de facto` protocol to exchange files over the Internet before the widespread adoption of HTTP :rfc:`2616`.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	FTP	FTP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The File Transfer Protocol is defined in :rfc:`959`	The File Transfer Protocol is defined in :rfc:`959`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	hosts.txt	hosts.txt
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The original file containing the list of all Internet hosts. This file has been deprecated, but Unix variants still maintain a local ``/etc/hosts`` containing mappings between names and IP addresses. See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/hosts.5.html for a description of the format of this file on Linux.	The original file containing the list of all Internet hosts. This file has been deprecated, but Unix variants still maintain a local ``/etc/hosts`` containing mappings between names and IP addresses. See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/hosts.5.html for a description of the format of this file on Linux.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	HTML	HTML
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The HyperText Markup Language specifies the structure and the syntax of the documents that are exchanged on the world wide web. HTML is maintained by the `HTML working group <https://www.w3.org/html/wg/>`_ of the :term:`W3C`	The HyperText Markup Language specifies the structure and the syntax of the documents that are exchanged on the world wide web. HTML is maintained by the `HTML working group <https://www.w3.org/html/wg/>`_ of the :term:`W3C`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	HTTP	HTTP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The HyperText Transport Protocol is defined in :rfc:`2616`	The HyperText Transport Protocol is defined in :rfc:`2616`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	hub	hub
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	A relay operating in the physical layer.	A relay operating in the physical layer.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IANA	IANA
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for the coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources	The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is responsible for the coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	iBGP	iBGP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	An iBGP session is a BGP between two routers belonging to the same Autonomous System. Also called an internal BGP session.	An iBGP session is a BGP between two routers belonging to the same Autonomous System. Also called an internal BGP session.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ICANN	ICANN
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) coordinates the allocation of domain names, IP addresses and AS numbers as well protocol parameters. It also coordinates the operation and the evolution of the DNS root name servers.	The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) coordinates the allocation of domain names, IP addresses and AS numbers as well protocol parameters. It also coordinates the operation and the evolution of the DNS root name servers.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IETF	IETF
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Internet Engineering Task Force is a non-profit organization that develops the standards for the protocols used in the Internet. The IETF mainly covers the transport and network layers. Several application layer protocols are also standardized within the IETF. The work in the IETF is organized in working groups. Most of the work is performed by exchanging emails and there are three IETF meetings every year. Participation is open to anyone. See https://www.ietf.org	The Internet Engineering Task Force is a non-profit organization that develops the standards for the protocols used in the Internet. The IETF mainly covers the transport and network layers. Several application layer protocols are also standardized within the IETF. The work in the IETF is organized in working groups. Most of the work is performed by exchanging emails and there are three IETF meetings every year. Participation is open to anyone. See https://www.ietf.org
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IGP	IGP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Interior Gateway Protocol. Synonym of intradomain routing protocol	Interior Gateway Protocol. Synonym of intradomain routing protocol
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IGRP	IGRP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) is a proprietary intradomain routing protocol that uses distance vector. IGRP supports multiple metrics for each route but has been replaced by :term:`EIGRP`	The Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) is a proprietary intradomain routing protocol that uses distance vector. IGRP supports multiple metrics for each route but has been replaced by :term:`EIGRP`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IMAP	IMAP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), defined in :rfc:`3501`, is an application-level protocol that allows a client to access and manipulate the emails stored on a server. With IMAP, the email messages remain on the server and are not downloaded on the client.	The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), defined in :rfc:`3501`, is an application-level protocol that allows a client to access and manipulate the emails stored on a server. With IMAP, the email messages remain on the server and are not downloaded on the client.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Internet	Internet
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	a public internet, i.e. a network composed of different networks that are running :term:`IPv4` or :term:`IPv6`	a public internet, i.e. a network composed of different networks that are running :term:`IPv4` or :term:`IPv6`
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	internet	internet
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	an internet is an internetwork, i.e. a network composed of different networks. The :term:`Internet`, with a capital `I` corresponds to the global network that we use today, but other internetworks have been used in the path.	an internet is an internetwork, i.e. a network composed of different networks. The :term:`Internet`, with a capital `I` corresponds to the global network that we use today, but other internetworks have been used in the path.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	inverse query	inverse query
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	For DNS servers and resolvers, an inverse query is a query for the domain name that corresponds to a given IP address.	For DNS servers and resolvers, an inverse query is a query for the domain name that corresponds to a given IP address.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IP	IP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Internet Protocol is the generic term for the network layer protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite. IP version 4 is widely used but IP version 6 is being deployed globally.	Internet Protocol is the generic term for the network layer protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite. IP version 4 is widely used but IP version 6 is being deployed globally.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IPv4	IPv4
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	is the version 4 of the Internet Protocol, the connectionless network layer protocol used in most of the Internet today. IPv4 addresses are encoded as a 32 bits field.	is the version 4 of the Internet Protocol, the connectionless network layer protocol used in most of the Internet today. IPv4 addresses are encoded as a 32 bits field.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IPv6	IPv6
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	is the version 6 of the Internet Protocol, the connectionless network layer protocol which is intended to replace IPv4. IP version 6 addresses are encoded as a 128 bits field.	is the version 6 of the Internet Protocol, the connectionless network layer protocol which is intended to replace IPv4. IP version 6 addresses are encoded as a 128 bits field.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	IS-IS	IS-IS
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	Intermediate System- Intermediate System. A link-state intradomain routing that was initially defined for the ISO CLNP protocol but was extended to support IP v4 and IP v6. IS-IS is often used in ISP networks. It is defined in [ISO10589]_	Intermediate System- Intermediate System. A link-state intradomain routing that was initially defined for the ISO CLNP protocol but was extended to support IP v4 and IP v6. IS-IS is often used in ISP networks. It is defined in [ISO10589]_
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ISN	ISN
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The Initial Sequence Number of a TCP connection is the sequence number chosen by the client ( resp. server) that is placed in the `SYN` (resp. `SYN+ACK`) segment during the establishment of the TCP connection.	The Initial Sequence Number of a TCP connection is the sequence number chosen by the client ( resp. server) that is placed in the `SYN` (resp. `SYN+ACK`) segment during the establishment of the TCP connection.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ISO	ISO
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	The International Standardization Organization is an agency of the United Nations that is based in Geneva and develop standards on various topics. Within ISO, country representatives vote to approve or reject standards. Most of the work on the development of ISO standards is done in expert working groups. Additional information about ISO may be obtained from https://www.iso.org	The International Standardization Organization is an agency of the United Nations that is based in Geneva and develop standards on various topics. Within ISO, country representatives vote to approve or reject standards. Most of the work on the development of ISO standards is done in expert working groups. Additional information about ISO may be obtained from https://www.iso.org
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ISO-3166	ISO-3166
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	An :term:`ISO` standard that defines codes to represent countries and their subdivisions. See http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes.htm	An :term:`ISO` standard that defines codes to represent countries and their subdivisions. See http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes.htm
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ISP	ISP
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	An Internet Service Provider, i.e. a network that provides Internet access to its clients.	An Internet Service Provider, i.e. a network that provides Internet access to its clients.
	cnp3-ebook/glossary — English	ITU	ITU

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