Changes of string in 17631: A :term:`hosts.txt` file can be used when there are up to a few hundred hosts on the network. However, it is clearly not suitable for a network containing thousands or millions of hosts. A key issue in a large network is to define a suitable naming scheme. The ARPANet initially used a flat naming space, i.e. each host was assigned a unique name. To limit collisions between names, these names usually contained the name of the institution and a suffix to identify the host inside the institution (a kind of poor man's hierarchical naming scheme). On the ARPANet few institutions had several hosts connected to the network. @ Weblate

pdan1

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English

A :term:`hosts.txt` file can be used when there are up to a few hundred hosts on the network. However, it is clearly not suitable for a network containing thousands or millions of hosts. A key issue in a large network is to define a suitable naming scheme. The ARPANet initially used a flat naming space, i.e. each host was assigned a unique name. To limit collisions between names, these names usually contained the name of the institution and a suffix to identify the host inside the institution (a kind of poor man's hierarchical naming scheme). On the ARPANet few institutions had several hosts connected to the network.

French 735 characters edited Current translation

Un fichier :term:`hosts.txt` peut être utilisé lorsqu'il y a jusqu'à quelques centaines d'hôtes sur le réseau. Cependant, il n'est clairement pas adapté à un réseau contenant des milliers ou des millions d'hôtes. Un problème clé dans un grand réseau est de définir un schéma de nommage approprié. L'ARPANet utilisait initialement un espace de nommage plat, c'est-à-dire que chaque hôte se voyait attribuer un nom unique. Pour limiter les collisions entre les noms, ces noms contenaient généralement le nom de l'institution et un suffixe permettant d'identifier l'hôte à l'intérieur de l'institution (une sorte de schéma de nommage hiérarchique du pauvre). Sur ARPANet, quelques institutions avaient plusieurs hôtes connectés au réseau.

4 years ago

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