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Project website www.computer-networking.info
Project maintainers User avatar obonaventure User avatar qdeconinck
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Translation license Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 3.0 Unported
Source code repository https://github.com/cnp3/ebook
Repository branch master
Last remote commit Merge pull request #128 from aaaaalbert/fix-typos-in-preface 00ed7a4
Olivier Bonaventure authored a year ago
Weblate repository https://weblate.info.ucl.ac.be/git/cnp3-ebook/index/
File mask locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/exercises/sockets.po
Translation file Download locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/exercises/sockets.po
Last change Aug. 27, 2021, 3:21 p.m.
Last author Anthony Gego

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 46 1,740 10,624
Translated 100% 46 100% 1,740 100% 10,624
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 4% 2 1% 2 1% 18
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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User avatar gegoa

Committed changes

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

Committed changes 2 years ago
User avatar gegoa

Translation changed

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

Footnotes
Notes de baspied de page
2 years ago
User avatar gegoa

New contributor

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

New contributor 2 years ago
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Committed changes

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

Committed changes 2 years ago
User avatar pdan1

New translation

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

For example, the ``htonl(3)`` (resp. ``ntohl(3)``) function the standard C library converts a 32-bits unsigned integer from the byte order used by the CPU to the network byte order (resp. from the network byte order to the CPU byte order). Similar functions exist in other programming languages.
Par exemple, la fonction ``htonl(3)`` (resp. ``ntohl(3)``) de la bibliothèque C standard convertit un entier non signé de 32 bits de l'ordre des octets utilisé par le CPU à l'ordre des octets du réseau (resp. de l'ordre des octets du réseau à l'ordre des octets du CPU). Des fonctions similaires existent dans d'autres langages de programmation.
2 years ago
User avatar pdan1

New translation

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

Here are some exercises that will help you to learn how to use sockets.
Voici quelques exercices qui vous permettront d'apprendre à utiliser les sockets.
2 years ago
User avatar pdan1

New translation

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

The message mentioned above will be transmitted starting from the upper 32-bits word in network byte order. The first field is encoded in 16 bits. It is followed by eight one bit flags (`A-H`), a 24 bits field whose high order byte is shown in the first line and the two low order bytes appear in the second line followed by two one byte fields. This ASCII representation is frequently used when defining binary protocols. We will use it for all the binary protocols that are discussed in this book.
Le message mentionné ci-dessus sera transmis en commençant par le mot supérieur de 32 bits dans l'ordre des octets du réseau. Le premier champ est codé sur 16 bits. Il est suivi de huit drapeaux d'un bit (`A-H`), d'un champ de 24 bits dont l'octet de poids fort figure sur la première ligne et les deux octets de poids faible apparaissent sur la deuxième ligne, suivis de deux champs d'un octet. Cette représentation ASCII est fréquemment utilisée lors de la définition de protocoles binaires. Nous l'utiliserons pour tous les protocoles binaires abordés dans ce livre.
2 years ago
User avatar pdan1

New translation

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

Message format
Format du message
2 years ago
User avatar pdan1

New translation

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

Besides 16 and 32 bit words, some applications need to exchange data structures containing bit fields of various lengths. For example, a message may be composed of a 16 bits field followed by eight, one bit flags, a 24 bits field and two 8 bits bytes. Internet protocol specifications will define such a message by using a representation such as the one below. In this representation, each line corresponds to 32 bits and the vertical lines are used to delineate fields. The numbers above the lines indicate the bit positions in the 32-bits word, with the high order bit at position `0`.
Outre les mots de 16 et 32 bits, certaines applications doivent échanger des structures de données contenant des champs de bits de différentes longueurs. Par exemple, un message peut être composé d'un champ de 16 bits suivi de huit drapeaux d'un bit, d'un champ de 24 bits et de deux octets de 8 bits. Les spécifications du protocole Internet définiront un tel message en utilisant une représentation telle que celle qui suit. Dans cette représentation, chaque ligne correspond à 32 bits et les lignes verticales sont utilisées pour délimiter les champs. Les chiffres au-dessus des lignes indiquent la position des bits dans le mot de 32 bits, le bit de poids fort étant en position "0".
2 years ago
User avatar pdan1

New translation

cnp3-ebook / exercises/sockets — French

send the least significant byte followed by the most significant byte
envoyer l'octet le moins significatif suivi de l'octet le plus significatif
2 years ago
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